discourse, mulch, workspace_factory, 3 July 2025
Date: 2025 07-July 03
Clayton 0:
there has been a key change: src/{projectname}/projectmanager.py has been changed to src/workpace_manager.py
the name of the tool is now mulch, as in pipx install mulch
mulch is currently incomplete (due to a session limit with ChatGPT, the intent got confused and now I am sorting out problems caused by that confusion)
there is a distincation between workspace_manager (a product generated by mulch) and workspace_factory (the portion of the mulch code that generates new workspaces and initilized new projects which include root/src/{projectname}/workspace_manager and root/workspaces/default and root/workspaces/{new}, etc)
a key problem is that my scaffold.json works to generate empty files but does not fill them
also, i need to generate the root/src/{projectname}/workspace_manager.py files, possibly based on jinja 2 templating
my thought is that mulch init
will run phase one, to merely establish things which are constant, like the root/workspaces/ folder and the root/src folder, and also to generate an example default root/scaffold.json file
the scaffold.json file can then be edited to specify what the default workspace will be like and this will also be reflected in the successfuly templated root/src/{projectname}/workspace_manager.py file,
clearer than mud? ask clarifying questions, one at a time
ChatGPT 0:
Crystalizing beautifully. Let me confirm what I think youβre saying before we proceed:
β First Clarification Question:
When you say thatscaffold.json
currently "works to generate empty files but does not fill them," do you mean that:
-
mulch
is creating the correct file paths, -
but not writing templated content into those files?
Or do you mean that:
- itβs not even resolving the Jinja2 template with values from
scaffold.json
?
(Just want to pin down whether itβs a templating issue or a file-writing issue.)
Clayton 1:
the first one
the code base does not currently support filling files
it is not using jinja2 yet
this is a function from the current (incomplete) version of mulch/src/mulch/workspace_factory.py
def load_scaffold(self) -> dict:
scaffold_path = Path(__file__).parent / self.DEFAULT_SCAFFOLD_FILENAME
#fallback_scaffold = {
# "folders": ["workspaces", "logs", "configs"],
# "files": ["README.md", "default-workspace.toml"]
#}
fallback_scaffold = {
"": ["config", "data", "imports", "exports", "scripts", "secrets", "queries"],
"exports": ["aggregate"],
"config": ["default-workspace.toml"],
"secrets": ["secrets.yaml", "secrets-example.yaml"],
"queries": ["default-queries.toml"]
}
if not scaffold_path.exists():
# File missing, log warning and return fallback
print(f"Warning: Missing scaffold file: {scaffold_path}, using fallback scaffold.")
return fallback_scaffold
#with open(scaffold_path, "r") as f:
# return json.load(f)
try:
with open(scaffold_path, "r") as f:
content = f.read().strip()
if not content:
print(f"Warning: Scaffold file {scaffold_path} is empty, using fallback scaffold.")
return fallback_scaffold
return json.loads(content)
except json.JSONDecodeError as e:
print(f"Warning: Scaffold file {scaffold_path} contains invalid JSON ({e}), using fallback scaffold.")
return fallback_scaffold
this is the current state of mulch/src/mulch/cli.py (which is wrong)
import typer
from pathlib import Path
from mulch.workspace_factory import WorkspaceFactory
HELP_TEXT = "Workspace Manager CLI for scaffolding project workspaces."
app = typer.Typer(help=HELP_TEXT, no_args_is_help=True)
@app.callback()
def main():
f"""
{HELP_TEXT}
"""
pass
@app.command()
def init(
target_dir: Path = typer.Argument(
Path.cwd(),
help="Target project root. Defaults to current directory."
),
name: str = typer.Option("default", "--name", "-n", help="Name of the workspace to create."),
set_default: bool = typer.Option(True, "--set-default/--no-set-default", help="Write default-workspace.toml")
):
"""
Initialize a new workspace inside the given target directory.
"""
target_dir = target_dir.resolve()
wm = WorkspaceFactory(base_path=target_dir, workspace_name=name)
wm.check_and_create_dirs_from_scaffold()
if set_default:
wm.create_default_workspace_toml(target_dir / "workspaces", name)
typer.echo(f"Workspace '{name}' initialized at {wm.workspace_dir}")
if __name__ == "__main__":
app()
ChatGPT 1:
Perfect. That clears it up. Here's the situation as I understand it, broken down surgically:
β What is working:
-
You have a CLI command (
mulch init
) that:-
Creates a target workspace folder structure (via
WorkspaceFactory.check_and_create_dirs_from_scaffold()
). -
Accepts a
--name
to define the workspace directory name. -
Creates a default TOML file pointing to that workspace.
-
-
scaffold.json
defines the nested folder and file structure. -
You fall back to a hardcoded dict if
scaffold.json
is missing or invalid.
π« What is not working yet:
-
Files listed in
scaffold.json
are created empty, with no content. -
Youβre not using Jinja2 (or any templating engine) to generate the contents of files like
workspace_manager.py
. -
workspace_manager.py
is not generated at all yet. -
scaffold.json
is not used to inject any content into files.
π§ Next Logical Step
You need to:
-
Add support for file templating (e.g., using Jinja2).
-
Define one or more template files (
workspace_manager.py.j2
, etc.) -
Inject values from
scaffold.json
into those templates. -
Write the rendered content to the proper location (
src/<workspace_name>/workspace_manager.py
)
βMy Next Clarifying Question:
Do you want to treat
scaffold.json
as:
-
a layout spec only (just folders + filenames, maybe a few config values),
or -
a data context for template rendering (values like
workspace_name
, dir names, defaults)
that gets passed into Jinja templates?
Clarifying this will help determine:
-
Whether you use
scaffold.json
to just define what gets made, -
Or whether you load it as a context into Jinja when rendering the
workspace_manager.py
file.
Clayton 2:
Well, let's talk about which existing tools I might use to accomplish my goal, or to wrap mulch around
cookiecutter is a good candidate
is cookiecutter able to create variable numbers of folders based on the stub? or is it stuck with a particular format and all that changes is the names?
in comparison, tell me about jinja2 and what i can do with it and how it works
ChatGPT 2:
Excellent topic. Understanding the boundaries between Cookiecutter, Jinja2, and your own logic (e.g., mulch
) will help you choose the right tool for the right layer. Letβs break them down clearly:
π§ Cookiecutter: Full Project Scaffolder
β What Cookiecutter is:
-
A wrapper around Jinja2 that scaffolds entire directory structures and files.
-
It uses a folder-based template project, and a
cookiecutter.json
(or.yaml
) to ask questions or accept values to fill into Jinja templates. -
It supports templating of file contents, filenames, folder names, etc.
β What it can do:
-
Create multiple folders/files, conditionally, using Jinja2 logic (e.g., loops, conditionals).
-
Create dynamic paths and nested folders, as long as the logic is handled inside the template.
-
Run post-hooks (Python scripts or shell) after generation.
-
Be used programmatically (
cookiecutter(...)
) or via CLI (cookiecutter ./template
).
π« What it canβt do easily:
-
Take a complex config like your
scaffold.json
and dynamically interpret an arbitrary number of folders/files unless you pre-bake that logic into the template structure. -
React to runtime logic in Python unless you build that into post-generation hooks.
Verdict: Cookiecutter is great for "create a new repo with a pre-defined structure and templated code"
But itβs not meant to be an engine that ingests a config file and generates N folders/files based on that.
π§© Jinja2: Templating Engine Only
β What Jinja2 is:
-
A Python string rendering engine, used to convert a template (
.j2
file) into a real file by injecting acontext
dictionary. -
The logic behind Cookiecutter (and Flask templates, Ansible, etc.)
β What it can do:
-
Render text files, including
.py
,.json
,.toml
, etc. -
Run logic in templates: if/else, for-loops, filters (
capitalize
,lower
, etc.) -
Dynamically generate code with injected values.
Example:
# workspace_manager.py.j2
class WorkspaceManager:
WORKSPACE_NAME = "{{ workspace_name }}"
{% for folder in folders %}
{{ folder.upper() }}_DIR = Path("{{ folder }}")
{% endfor %}
With context:
context = {
"workspace_name": "eds_to_rjn",
"folders": ["config", "exports", "queries"]
}
The output is a fully rendered Python file.
Verdict: Jinja2 is perfect for dynamically generating files like
workspace_manager.py
from a structured config likescaffold.json
.
π οΈ So What Should Mulch Do?
Given your structure and goals:
-
Use Jinja2 directly to:
-
Load
scaffold.json
as a dict -
Use it as the context
-
Render
workspace_manager.py
intosrc/<name>/workspace_manager.py
-
-
You can still offer optional Cookiecutter-style scaffolding for full projects (e.g., creating README.md, pyproject.toml, etc.), but that should be a plugin or alternate path, not your core.
π§ Decision Summary
Tool | Role in mulch |
Strength |
---|---|---|
Jinja2 |
Core file generator | Generate workspace_manager.py , TOML, etc. |
scaffold.json |
User-supplied layout + context | Controls which folders and data to include |
mulch CLI |
Driver of everything | Calls Jinja2 with config, builds tree |
cookiecutter (optional) |
Full project scaffolding | Use if you want to offer repo templates |
β Ready for Action?
If you agree with this model, the next logical step is:
Integrate Jinja2 into
mulch
so thatworkspace_manager.py.j2
can be rendered usingscaffold.json
.
I can help you set up:
-
A
templates/
folder -
A first
workspace_manager.py.j2
-
A
render_template()
function insideWorkspaceFactory
or a newTemplateRenderer
class
Ready to proceed? Or want to add your own thoughts first?
Clayton 3:
is scaffold.json really a good approach for the kind of templating I want to do?
let me break down what i want to accomplish, by showing a working example
as a reminder, here is an example of a current projectmanager.py file, which will soon be known as a "workspace_manager.py" file
PS C:\Users\george.bennett\OneDrive - City of Memphis\Documents\dev\mulch> cat ..\pipeline\src\pipeline\projectmanager.py
import os
import toml
import logging
from pathlib import Path
'''
Goal:
Implement default-project.toml variable: use-most-recently-edited-project-directory
'''
# Configure logging (adjust level as needed)
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO, format="%(levelname)s: %(message)s")
class ProjectManager:
# It has been chosen to not make the ProjectManager a singleton if there is to be batch processing.
PROJECTS_DIR_NAME = 'projects'
QUERIES_DIR_NAME = 'queries'
IMPORTS_DIR_NAME = 'imports'
EXPORTS_DIR_NAME = 'exports'
SCRIPTS_DIR_NAME = 'scripts'
CONFIGS_DIR_NAME ='secrets'
SECRETS_YAML_FILE_NAME ='secrets.yaml'
SECRETS_EXAMPLE_YAML_FILE_NAME ='secrets-example.yaml'
DEFAULT_PROJECT_TOML_FILE_NAME = 'default-project.toml'
TIMESTAMPS_JSON_FILE_NAME = 'timestamps_success.json'
ROOT_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[2] # root directory
# This climbs out of /src/pipeline/ to find the root.
# parents[0] Γ’β β The directory that contains the (this) Python file.
# parents[1] Γ’β β The parent of that directory.
# parents[2] Γ’β β The grandparent directory (which should be the root), if root_pipeline\src\pipeline\
# This organization anticipates PyPi packaging.
def __init__(self, project_name):
self.project_name = project_name
self.projects_dir = self.get_projects_dir()
self.project_dir = self.get_project_dir()
self.exports_dir = self.get_exports_dir()
self.imports_dir = self.get_imports_dir()
self.queries_dir = self.get_queries_dir()
self.configs_dir = self.get_configs_dir()
self.scripts_dir = self.get_scripts_dir()
self.aggregate_dir = self.get_aggregate_dir()
self.check_and_create_dirs(list_dirs =
[self.project_dir,
self.exports_dir,
self.imports_dir,
self.configs_dir,
self.scripts_dir,
self.aggregate_dir])
def get_projects_dir(self):
return self.ROOT_DIR / self.PROJECTS_DIR_NAME
def get_project_dir(self):
return self.get_projects_dir() / self.project_name
def get_exports_dir(self):
return self.project_dir / self.EXPORTS_DIR_NAME
def get_exports_file_path(self, filename):
# Return the full path to the export file
return self.exports_dir / filename
def get_aggregate_dir(self):
# This is for five-minute aggregation data to be stored between hourly bulk passes
# This should become defunct once the tabular trend data request is functional
return self.exports_dir / 'aggregate'
def get_imports_dir(self):
return self.project_dir / self.IMPORTS_DIR_NAME
def get_imports_file_path(self, filename):
# Return the full path to the export file
return self.imports_dir / filename
def get_configs_dir(self):
return self.project_dir / self.CONFIGS_DIR_NAME
def get_configs_secrets_file_path(self):
# Return the full path to the config file
file_path = self.configs_dir / self.SECRETS_YAML_FILE_NAME
if not file_path.exists():
logging.warning(f"Configuration file {self.SECRETS_YAML_FILE_NAME} not found in:\n{self.configs_dir}.\nHint: Copy and edit the {self.SECRETS_YAML_FILE_NAME}.")
print("\n")
choice = str(input(f"Auto-copy {self.SECRETS_EXAMPLE_YAML_FILE_NAME} [Y] or sys.exit() [n] ? "))
if choice.lower().startswith("y"):
file_path = self.get_configs_secrets_file_path_or_copy()
else:
# edge case, expected once per machine, or less, if the user knows to set up a secrets.yaml file.
import sys
sys.exit()
return file_path
def get_configs_secrets_file_path_or_copy(self):
# Return the full path to the config file or create it from the fallback copy if it exists
file_path = self.configs_dir / self.SECRETS_YAML_FILE_NAME
fallback_file_path = self.configs_dir / self.SECRETS_EXAMPLE_YAML_FILE_NAME
if not file_path.exists() and fallback_file_path.exists():
import shutil
shutil.copy(fallback_file_path, file_path)
print(f"{self.SECRETS_YAML_FILE_NAME} not found, copied from {self.SECRETS_YAML_FILE_NAME}")
elif not file_path.exists() and not fallback_file_path.exists():
raise FileNotFoundError(f"Configuration file {self.SECRETS_YAML_FILE_NAME} nor {self.SECRETS_EXAMPLE_YAML_FILE_NAME} not found in directory '{self.configs_dir}'.")
return file_path
def get_scripts_dir(self):
return self.project_dir / self.SCRIPTS_DIR_NAME
def get_scripts_file_path(self, filename):
# Return the full path to the config file
return self.get_scripts_dir() / filename
def get_queries_dir(self):
return self.project_dir / self.QUERIES_DIR_NAME
def get_queries_file_path(self,filename): #
# Return the full path to the config file
filepath = self.get_queries_dir() / filename
if not filepath.exists():
raise FileNotFoundError(f"Query filepath={filepath} not found. \nPossible reason: You are in the wrong project directory.")
return filepath
def get_timestamp_success_file_path(self):
# Return the full path to the timestamp file
return self.get_queries_dir() / self.TIMESTAMPS_JSON_FILE_NAME
def check_and_create_dirs(self, list_dirs):
for dir_path in list_dirs:
if not dir_path.exists():
dir_path.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
@classmethod
def identify_default_project(cls):
"""
Class method that reads default-project.toml to identify the default-project.
"""
projects_dir = cls.ROOT_DIR / cls.PROJECTS_DIR_NAME
logging.info(f"projects_dir = {projects_dir}\n")
default_toml_path = projects_dir / cls.DEFAULT_PROJECT_TOML_FILE_NAME
if not default_toml_path.exists():
raise FileNotFoundError(f"Missing {cls.DEFAULT_PROJECT_TOML_FILE_NAME} in {projects_dir}")
with open(default_toml_path, 'r') as f:
data = toml.load(f)
logging.debug(f"data = {data}")
try:
return data['default-project']['project'] # This dictates the proper formatting of the TOML file.
except KeyError as e:
raise KeyError(f"Missing key in {cls.DEFAULT_PROJECT_TOML_FILE_NAME}: {e}")
def get_default_query_file_paths_list(self):
default_query_path = self.get_queries_dir()/ 'default-queries.toml'
with open(default_query_path, 'r') as f:
query_config = toml.load(f)
filenames = query_config['default-query']['files']
if not isinstance(filenames, list):
raise ValueError("Expected a list under ['default-query']['files'] in default-queries.toml")
paths = [self.get_queries_file_path(fname) for fname in filenames]
for path in paths:
if not os.path.exists(path):
raise FileNotFoundError(f"Query file not found: {path}")
return paths
def establish_default_project():
project_name = ProjectManager.identify_default_project()
logging.info(f"project_name = {project_name}")
project_manager = ProjectManager(project_name)
logging.info(f"project_manager.get_project_dir() = {project_manager.get_project_dir()}")
return
def demo_establish_default_project():
establish_default_project()
if __name__ == "__main__":
import sys
cmd = sys.argv[1] if len(sys.argv) > 1 else "default"
if cmd == "demo-default":
demo_establish_default_project()
else:
print("Usage options: \n"
"poetry run python -m pipeline.api.eds demo-default \n")
PS C:\Users\george.bennett\OneDrive - City of Memphis\Documents\dev\mulch>
and, here are the workspaces (currently erroneously called projects) from the onging pipeline use cases.
PS C:\Users\george.bennett\OneDrive - City of Memphis\Documents\dev\pipeline> tree projects
Folder PATH listing for volume Windows
Volume serial number is AE7E-28A1
C:\USERS\GEORGE.BENNETT\ONEDRIVE - CITY OF MEMPHIS\DOCUMENTS\DEV\PIPELINE\PROJECTS
ββββeds_to_rjn
β ββββcode
β β ββββ__pycache__
β ββββexports
β β ββββaggregate
β ββββhistory
β ββββimports
β ββββqueries
β ββββscripts
β β ββββ__pycache__
β ββββsecrets
β ββββ__pycache__
ββββeds_to_termux
PS C:\Users\george.bennett\OneDrive - City of Memphis\Documents\dev\pipeline>
Note that eds_to_termux is empty. If we succeed, we could use mulch to set up that workspace directory to have the necessary file structure reflected in the workspace_manager.py file (currently projectmanager.py, pasted above).
note the relationship between the eds_to_rjn directory contents and the patterns in the projectmanager.json file. I need a way to drive those patterns, possibly using scaffold.json, stubs, jinja2, or something else.
also note that projectmanager.py already has a check_and_create_dirs() function, though it does not build the files such as secrets.yaml or secrets-example.yaml. these example files could be baked in and copied into the mulch cli tool
ChatGPT 3:
Great breakdownβthis is exactly the level of specificity that lets you engineer the right system.
π§ Is scaffold.json
a good choice for driving templating?
β Yes, with minor expansion, it can work really well.
Right now your scaffold.json
behaves like a folder map, which is perfect for check_and_create_dirs()
. But if you want to drive generation of workspace_manager.py
, youβll need to expand its role from just a filesystem map into a templating context object.
β¨ What You Need It to Do:
You want scaffold.json
to:
-
Define the folder names (as it already does).
-
Define the filenames to generate inside those folders.
-
Act as a source of config for injecting constants into
workspace_manager.py
:-
Dir names β class attributes
-
Default file names β method logic (e.g.
SECRETS_YAML_FILE_NAME = "secrets.yaml"
)
-
π§± Suggested scaffold.json
Format
Hereβs a version that supports both your current behavior and can power Jinja2:
{
"workspace_name": "eds_to_termux",
"directories": {
"": ["config", "data", "imports", "exports", "scripts", "secrets", "queries"],
"exports": ["aggregate"]
},
"files": {
"config": ["default-workspace.toml"],
"secrets": ["secrets.yaml", "secrets-example.yaml"],
"queries": ["default-queries.toml"]
},
"constants": {
"DEFAULT_PROJECT_TOML_FILE_NAME": "default-project.toml",
"TIMESTAMPS_JSON_FILE_NAME": "timestamps_success.json"
}
}
Then you can pass this entire dictionary to Jinja2 as the context:
template.render(**scaffold_data)
And in workspace_manager.py.j2
:
class WorkspaceManager:
{% for const, val in constants.items() %}
{{ const }} = "{{ val }}"
{% endfor %}
{% for folder in directories[""] %}
{{ folder.upper() }}_DIR_NAME = "{{ folder }}"
{% endfor %}
You can even use it to drive check_and_create_dirs()
logic inside the class.
π§© Relationship to Current Structure
-
The structure of
eds_to_rjn/
clearly maps to thedirectories
field. -
The files (
secrets.yaml
, etc.) are declared infiles
, andmulch
can copy those from a built-in/templates/examples/
directory usingshutil.copy(...)
.
β
So, yes β scaffold.json
is a good tool
...as long as you treat it like structured input for both:
-
directory scaffolding (phase 1), and
-
Jinja2 templating (phase 2)
And once the file includes both layout and value declarations, workspace_manager.py.j2
becomes incredibly flexible.
Would you like help writing the first version of that .j2
template file, or the function to render and write it?
Clayton 4:
i presume that your scaffold.json file looks nice, though i dont think it should include "workspace_name": "eds_to_termux",, because this scaffold file in root will be used to drive the creation of all new workspaces
the workspacemanager.py file only needs to be generated once, but each new workspace in workspaces/ needs to use the necessary file structre
with this in mind, maybe the mulch tool should be used to just generate the workspace_manager.py file, and then in turn that code can be used to generate new workspaces based on its own baked in structure
also, this all presumes that I will want different scaffolds each time, but it is possible / likely I will want to reuse the same scaffold for most of my projects and perform necessary tweaks manually. Maybe we should stick with cookiecutter for now, and set up a good scaffold git repo
ChatGPT 4:
Thatβs a wise move. Your clarification reveals two core realities:
β Refined Architecture Insight
π± 1. scaffold.json
lives at the root, and defines a reusable default scaffold for all future workspaces
-
It does not belong to any one workspace (
eds_to_termux
,eds_to_rjn
, etc.). -
So yesβremove
"workspace_name"
from the JSON.
ποΈ 2. workspace_manager.py
is a once-per-repo product, not per-workspace
-
It is generated once into
src/<project_name>/workspace_manager.py
. -
Its baked-in constants and directory logic will then manage new workspaces (under
workspaces/
) at runtime. -
The CLI (
mulch init
) doesn't create the workspaces directlyβit uses theWorkspaceManager
class to do that. This decouples the tooling from the logic.
π 3. Most of your projects will share a common scaffold (for now)
-
So it makes sense to start by versioning a canonical scaffold in a Git repo.
-
Then you can wrap that in Cookiecutter, or simply copy it in
mulch
phase 1. -
If your scaffold evolves, you can still modify the
workspace_manager.py
template and re-roll it later.
β So, your revised system could look like this:
Phase 1: Use mulch
to bootstrap a repo
-
Output:
-
workspaces/
directory -
src/<project_name>/workspace_manager.py
(from Jinja2 template) -
scaffold.json
(copied or symlinked from repo)
-
Phase 2: At runtime, use WorkspaceManager
to:
-
Generate folders under
workspaces/<name>
according to its built-in rules -
Optionally copy over stub files (e.g.
secrets.yaml
, etc.)
β What's Next
Hereβs what I recommend:
-
β Keep
scaffold.json
simple and universal
You already have the right structure for it:{ "": ["config", "data", "imports", "exports", "scripts", "secrets", "queries"], "exports": ["aggregate"], "config": ["default-workspace.toml"], "secrets": ["secrets.yaml", "secrets-example.yaml"], "queries": ["default-queries.toml"] }
-
β Create a
workspace_manager.py.j2
template
It will embed the above structure as attributes/methods. -
β Write a
render_template()
function inside mulch
Usejinja2
to render the file usingscaffold.json
. -
β Create a
scaffold-template
Git repo
Let it contain:-
scaffold.json
-
workspace_manager.py.j2
-
Optional stub files like
secrets-example.yaml
-
-
β Later, you can decide to wrap this repo with Cookiecutter if desired.
This will allow command-line generation of whole repo templates, but for now, amulch init
command that copies and renders files is enough.
Would you like me to help generate a starter workspace_manager.py.j2
file now, based on your real implementation and the scaffold data structure?
Clayton 5:
leveraging a github repo will make it easier to fill / copy important workspace files like secrets-example.yaml, default-workspace.toml (aka default-project.toml), default-query.toml, etc, right?
down the line (take this with a grain of salt) it might be reasonable to:
-
Use github / jinja2 / cookiecutter / mulch to standup new code directories, using the most feature rich possible version
-
edit the scaffold file and/or interact with a CLI to remove unecesary components
-
submit these changes so that unnecessary compnents are removed (like if the package does not need queries or secrets, for example)
Let me clarify that files like secrets-example.yaml, default-workspace.toml, default-queries.toml are meant to control values for each workspace. each piece of python software that leverages a version workspace_manager can have multiple workspaces, each with different values in these files. while these files might be used as a standard across pieces of software I write, they by no means need to maintain the same internal values.
ChatGPT 5:
Yesβyou're thinking clearly, and you're laying the groundwork for a robust and flexible system. Letβs break this down and clarify where GitHub, Jinja2, Cookiecutter, and your own tooling (mulch
) can be leveraged effectively.
β Why GitHub Is a Smart Move
Using a GitHub-based template repo gives you:
-
β Version control over template files (like
secrets-example.yaml
,default-workspace.toml
, etc.) -
β A canonical source for updates or changes to standard scaffolds
-
β A way to clone or include those templates directly during
mulch init
orcookiecutter
invocation
You can organize it like:
workspace-template/
βββ scaffold.json
βββ templates/
β βββ workspace_manager.py.j2
β βββ stub_files/
β βββ secrets-example.yaml
β βββ default-workspace.toml
β βββ default-queries.toml
π§© Clarifying Template Use and Runtime Behavior
Youβre absolutely right to draw a line between:
Purpose | Files/Templates | Created by | Used by |
---|---|---|---|
Bootstrapping a repo | workspace_manager.py , scaffold.json , stub *.toml/yaml |
mulch init , cookiecutter , or both |
Developers |
Defining workspace-specific values | secrets.yaml , default-workspace.toml , default-queries.toml |
Runtime logic via workspace_manager.py |
Each workspace |
Each of your Python projects uses the same logic (workspace_manager.py
) to parse and handle these per-workspace filesβbut the values inside them will vary per workspace. That means the stub values are just starting points.
π Future Workflow Vision (and itβs realistic)
Hereβs your "maybe down the line" workflowβrefined into a clear lifecycle:
Phase 1: Initialize using richest default template
-
mulch init --name myproject
-
Pulls scaffold and templates from GitHub (or local cache)
-
Outputs:
-
src/myproject/workspace_manager.py
-
scaffold.json
-
workspaces/default/
with stub files
-
Phase 2: Tweak scaffold file or edit project manually
-
Remove
"queries"
from scaffold if not needed -
Optionally run a CLI wizard:
mulch customize # [x] Keep 'secrets' # [ ] Remove 'queries' # [x] Keep 'exports'
Phase 3: Re-render
-
Mulch regenerates or trims
workspace_manager.py
-
Deletes removed dirs/files (optional interactive confirmation)
Phase 4: Lock in the new form
- Git commit the final setup
π‘ Where You're Headed
You're designing mulch
as a hybrid tool:
-
It wraps lower-level tools like Jinja2 and Cookiecutter
-
It also adds lifecycle management of workspaces based on runtime logic (
workspace_manager.py
) -
It avoids tight coupling with Cookiecutter templatesβyou can use them, but donβt depend on them exclusively
β Summary: Youβre on the Right Track
-
Yes, GitHub-based scaffolds make filling/stubbing workspace files easier and cleaner.
-
Each workspace gets a copy of stub files whose internal values are workspace-specific.
-
The master templating logic lives in
workspace_manager.py.j2
, powered byscaffold.json
. -
Cookiecutter can be part of this, but
mulch
remains your glue for long-term customization.
Would you like a draft repo structure or workspace_manager.py.j2
next?
Clayton 6:
I think you might be off track
I think you might be conflating the organization of the mulch tool with the organization of my python projects.
i dont think my python projects need a templates folder, but you can convince me otherwise
ChatGPT 6:
Youβre right to pause here. Letβs reset with a hard boundary between:
-
π§
mulch
(the CLI tool youβre building) -
π§ Your Python projects (which are managed using a
workspace_manager.py
and aworkspaces/
folder)
You're not off trackβyour instinct is correct.
π§ mulch
: a tool
This lives on its own. You install it via pipx install mulch
, and it:
-
Bootstraps a repo (sets up
workspace_manager.py
,scaffold.json
,workspaces/
) -
Optionally copies over stub files
-
Optionally uses Jinja2 templates to render content
π Structure of mulch
(itself, as a tool):
mulch/
βββ src/
β βββ mulch/
β βββ cli.py
β βββ workspace_factory.py
β βββ templates/ <--- yes, this makes sense here
β β βββ workspace_manager.py.j2
β β βββ stub_files/
β β βββ secrets-example.yaml
β β βββ default-workspace.toml
β βββ ...
βββ scaffold.json <--- optional fallback default
π The templates/
folder belongs to mulch
, not to your downstream Python projects.
π§ Your Python Projects: No templates folder needed
When mulch init
is run inside a userβs repo, it might generate:
myproject/
βββ workspaces/
β βββ default/
β βββ config/
β β βββ default-workspace.toml
β βββ secrets/
β β βββ secrets-example.yaml
β β βββ secrets.yaml (optional copy)
β βββ queries/
β β βββ default-queries.toml
β βββ ...
βββ src/
β βββ myproject/
β βββ workspace_manager.py <-- rendered from jinja2 template
βββ scaffold.json <-- defines what gets generated
π But the downstream Python project does not include a templates/
folder. All rendering and templating happens inside the mulch engine.
β Your Intuition Is Correct
-
The
templates/
folder belongs tomulch
, not to your actual projects. -
Your projects only contain the result of template rendering.
-
The user shouldnβt even need to know how it was rendered unless theyβre modifying mulch itself.
TL;DR
You donβt need templates/
in your Python projects.
Only mulch
(as a CLI tool) needs them.
Would you like a clean mulch/templates/workspace_manager.py.j2
file next? Or an overview of how mulch
renders it based on scaffold.json
?
Clayton 7:
okay, good review. Your prjoect structure is close, but there is a mistake. default-workspace.toml is meant to live inside the workspaces/ directory, so that on start up is can point to which workspace to use
like this
myproject/
βββ workspaces/
β βββ default-workspace.toml
β βββ default/
β βββ config/
β β
β βββ secrets/
β β βββ secrets-example.yaml
β β βββ secrets.yaml (optional copy)
β βββ queries/
β β βββ default-queries.toml
β βββ
βββ src/
β βββ myproject/
β βββ workspace_manager.py <-- rendered from jinja2 template
βββ scaffold.json <-- defines what gets generated
and the content of default-workspace.toml is
[default-workspace]
workspace = "eds_to_rjn"
use-most-recently-edited-workspace-directory = false
ChatGPT 7:
Crystal clear now β thanks for that correction. Here's the updated and accurate structure of a downstream Python project that uses mulch
to manage workspaces:
β Corrected Project Structure
myproject/
βββ workspaces/
β βββ default-workspace.toml <-- points to active workspace
β βββ eds_to_rjn/ <-- one actual workspace
β βββ config/
β β βββ ...
β βββ secrets/
β β βββ secrets-example.yaml
β β βββ secrets.yaml
β βββ queries/
β β βββ default-queries.toml
β βββ exports/
β β βββ aggregate/
β βββ imports/
β βββ scripts/
β βββ ...
βββ src/
β βββ myproject/
β βββ workspace_manager.py <-- rendered once from Jinja2 template
βββ scaffold.json <-- editable to define workspace layout
π default-workspace.toml
Example
[default-workspace]
workspace = "eds_to_rjn"
use-most-recently-edited-workspace-directory = false
This lives in workspaces/
(not inside any workspace), so the workspace_manager.py
logic can reliably locate it and use it to decide which workspace folder (like eds_to_rjn/
) to activate at runtime.
π§ Summary of Roles
Component | Role |
---|---|
mulch (CLI tool) |
Bootstraps the project and renders workspace_manager.py |
workspace_manager.py |
Runtime logic to read default-workspace.toml , resolve paths, etc. |
default-workspace.toml |
Switcher: tells the system which workspace is active |
scaffold.json |
Defines folders/files for new workspaces (config , secrets , etc.) |
workspaces/<name>/... |
Real isolated runtime contexts (data, config, secrets, etc.) |
Would you like me to now help:
-
Generate the
workspace_manager.py.j2
Jinja template? -
Build logic in
mulch
to fill files using Jinja andscaffold.json
? -
Create a separate GitHub repo for your default scaffold structure?
Or something else?
Clayton 8:
PS C:\Users\george.bennett\OneDrive - City of Memphis\Documents\dev\new> poetry run python
Python 3.11.9 (tags/v3.11.9:de54cf5, Apr 2 2024, 10:12:12) [MSC v.1938 64 bit (AMD64)] on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import mulch
>>> dir(mulch)
['__doc__', '__file__', '__loader__', '__name__', '__package__', '__path__', '__spec__']
>>> mulch.__dict__
{'__name__': 'mulch', '__doc__': None, '__package__': 'mulch', '__loader__': <_frozen_importlib_external.NamespaceLoader object at 0x000002A15FB1F850>, '__spec__': ModuleSpec(name='mulch', loader=<_frozen_importlib_external.NamespaceLoader object at 0x000002A15FB1F850>, submodule_search_locations=_NamespacePath(['C:\\Users\\george.bennett\\AppData\\Local\\pypoetry\\Cache\\virtualenvs\\new-PTuB56Zx-py3.11\\Lib\\site-packages\\mulch'])), '__file__': None, '__path__': _NamespacePath(['C:\\Users\\george.bennett\\AppData\\Local\\pypoetry\\Cache\\virtualenvs\\new-PTuB56Zx-py3.11\\Lib\\site-packages\\mulch'])}
>>> mulch()
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: 'module' object is not callable
>>> mulch
<module 'mulch' (<_frozen_importlib_external.NamespaceLoader object at 0x000002A15FB1F850>)>
>>>
i think i want to use a loaded scaffold.json dictionary on an input.
how can i expose it when using the mulch library?
Chat GPT 8:
Great question. Since you're trying to use the mulch
library programmatically (e.g., import mulch
and call something like mulch.load_scaffold()
), you need to:
β
1. Expose the Function in __init__.py
In your mulch/__init__.py
, you can expose specific utilities from deeper modules. For example:
# mulch/__init__.py
from .workspace_factory import WorkspaceFactory, load_scaffold
__all__ = ["WorkspaceFactory", "load_scaffold"]
β 2. Define the Scaffold Loader as a Callable
Make sure load_scaffold()
is a function you can call directly. If itβs currently a method on a class, and you want it as a standalone tool, refactor like this:
# mulch/workspace_factory.py
import json
from pathlib import Path
DEFAULT_SCAFFOLD_FILENAME = "scaffold.json"
def load_scaffold(scaffold_path: Path | None = None) -> dict:
fallback_scaffold = {
"": ["config", "data", "imports", "exports", "scripts", "secrets", "queries"],
"exports": ["aggregate"],
"config": ["default-workspace.toml"],
"secrets": ["secrets.yaml", "secrets-example.yaml"],
"queries": ["default-queries.toml"]
}
if scaffold_path is None:
scaffold_path = Path(__file__).parent / DEFAULT_SCAFFOLD_FILENAME
if not scaffold_path.exists():
print(f"Warning: Missing scaffold file: {scaffold_path}, using fallback scaffold.")
return fallback_scaffold
try:
content = scaffold_path.read_text().strip()
if not content:
print(f"Warning: Scaffold file {scaffold_path} is empty, using fallback scaffold.")
return fallback_scaffold
return json.loads(content)
except json.JSONDecodeError as e:
print(f"Warning: Scaffold file {scaffold_path} contains invalid JSON ({e}), using fallback scaffold.")
return fallback_scaffold
β 3. Use it Like This
Now from Python:
>>> import mulch
>>> scaffold = mulch.load_scaffold()
>>> scaffold['secrets']
['secrets.yaml', 'secrets-example.yaml']
Or with a custom file:
>>> from pathlib import Path
>>> mulch.load_scaffold(Path("my/custom_scaffold.json"))
Bonus: If You Want a CLI Hook
Add a command like this to mulch/cli.py
:
@app.command()
def show_scaffold(path: Optional[Path] = None):
"""Print the scaffold structure."""
from .workspace_factory import load_scaffold
scaffold = load_scaffold(path)
typer.echo(json.dumps(scaffold, indent=2))
Then run:
poetry run mulch show-scaffold
Would you like help turning the load_scaffold()
data into a file generator next?